Pre process data frequently asked questions

Pre process data frequently asked questions

What is Pre-Process Data ?
Pre-Process Data in Sigma Magic is a feature used to clean, transform, and prepare raw data for analysis. It includes handling missing values, outliers, duplicates, normalization, and encoding to ensure data quality and accuracy.
Why is data preprocessing necessary in Sigma Magic?
Data preprocessing is essential because raw data often contains errors, missing values, and inconsistencies. Preprocessing ensures data is structured, cleaned, and formatted correctly, leading to more accurate analysis and insights.
What are the key steps in preprocessing data using Sigma Magic?
  • Handling missing values – Imputation or removal.
  • Removing duplicates – Identifying and deleting redundant entries.
  • Outlier detection – Identifying and treating extreme values.
  • Normalization and scaling – Ensuring numerical consistency.
  • Encoding categorical data – Converting text into numerical values.
  • Splitting data – Training, validation, and test datasets.
  • How does Sigma Magic handle missing values?
  • Deletion: Remove rows or columns with missing values.
  • Imputation: Fill missing values using Mean, Median, or Mode.
  • Interpolation: Predict missing values using surrounding data trends.
  • What techniques are available for handling outliers in Sigma Magic?
    • Z-score method (Standard deviation-based).
    • Interquartile Range (IQR) (Box plot method).
    • Winsorization (Capping extreme values).
    • Manual filtering (Removing specific values).
    How does Sigma Magic handle categorical data?
    • Label Encoding – Assigns a unique number to each category.
    • One-Hot Encoding – Creates binary columns for each category.
    • Frequency Encoding – Uses the occurrence of categories as numerical values.
    What types of data visualization are available for preprocessing insights?
  • Histograms – Distribution analysis.
  • Box Plots – Outlier detection.
  • Scatter Plots – Identifying patterns.
  • Correlation Matrices – Finding relationships between variables.
  • How do I handle imbalanced data in Sigma Magic?
  • Oversampling (SMOTE, Random Over-Sampling).
  • Undersampling (Removing overrepresented data).
  • Class weighting (Adjusting importance of classes).
  • What are the best practices for preprocessing?
    • Always check for missing values and outliers.
    • Use scaling for numerical features.
    • Convert categorical data properly.
    • Validate results with visualizations.
    • Automate processes where possible.
     
    Reference: Some of the text in this article has been generated using AI tools such as ChatGPT and edited for content and accuracy.
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